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Shaded region problems

Shaded region problems ask for the area of the part that is marked or coloured inside a figure.

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Main explanation

Teacher explanation

In these questions, the shaded part may be a difference of shapes, a sector with a triangle removed, or a circle part inside another shape. The key is to find what is shaded and then use addition or subtraction correctly. These questions reward neat diagrams and careful reading.

Example

If a circle lies inside a square and only the outside part is shaded, the shaded area is square area minus circle area.

Simple analogy

Shaded area = big part minus cut-out part.

Common confusion

Students often calculate the larger outer shape and forget to subtract the unshaded inner part.

Exam tip

In shaded-region questions, first identify what is not shaded. That usually tells you what to subtract.

Answer writing and exam use

1-mark use

Write the exact meaning of shaded region problems in one clean line.

2-mark use

Define shaded region problems and add one example or condition.

3-mark use

Explain shaded region problems, show the method or example, and mention the common mistake.

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