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Identity 1 + cot^2 A = cosec^2 A

The identity 1 plus cot squared A equals cosec squared A is a standard trigonometric relation used for simplification and checking answers.

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Student-friendly explanation

This identity is obtained from the basic identity by dividing throughout by sin squared A. It links cotangent and cosecant, so it is very useful when a question gives cot A and asks for cosec A, or when an expression needs simplification.

How to write this in exams

  1. 1

    Start with the exact idea

    The identity 1 plus cot squared A equals cosec squared A is a standard trigonometric relation used for simplification and checking answers.

  2. 2

    Then show how to use it

    1. Square cot A. 2. Add 1. 3. If needed, take the square root for cosec A. 4. Keep the angle acute if a positive value is required.

  3. 3

    Add one concrete example

    If cot A = 2, then cosec squared A = 1 + 4 = 5, so cosec A = root 5 for an acute angle.

  4. 4

    Avoid this incomplete answer

    A common wrong answer is to treat cot and cosec as if they are direct neighbors and forget the square relation.

Definition

The identity 1 plus cot squared A equals cosec squared A is a standard trigonometric relation used for simplification and checking answers.

Example

If cot A = 2, then cosec squared A = 1 + 4 = 5, so cosec A = root 5 for an acute angle.

Rule to remember

1 + cot^2 A = cosec^2 A. This comes from dividing sin^2 A + cos^2 A = 1 by sin^2 A.

Memory hook

Cotangent and cosecant travel together through the square identity.

Examples and method

Worked example

If cot A = 1/3, then cosec squared A = 1 + 1/9 = 10/9, so cosec A = root 10 over 3 for an acute angle.

Method to apply

1. Square cot A. 2. Add 1. 3. If needed, take the square root for cosec A. 4. Keep the angle acute if a positive value is required.

Diagram support

A right triangle with angle A helps students remember that cot and cosec are linked through the same angle and the same sides.

How CBSE asks it

CBSE may ask for the missing cosec value, or ask you to verify an identity in algebraic form.

Avoid common mistakes

Common confusion

Students sometimes write 1 plus cot A equals cosec A, but the squared form is the correct one.

Common wrong answer

A common wrong answer is to treat cot and cosec as if they are direct neighbors and forget the square relation.

Exam tip

Use this identity when cotangent is given and cosecant is required; it saves time in step-by-step algebra.

Quick check

If cot A = 5, what is cosec squared A?

cosec squared A = 1 + cot squared A = 1 + 25 = 26. The square is required before adding 1.

Answer writing and exam use

1-mark answer

The identity 1 plus cot squared A equals cosec squared A is a standard trigonometric relation used for simplification and checking answers.

2-mark answer

The identity 1 plus cot squared A equals cosec squared A is a standard trigonometric relation used for simplification and checking answers. 1 + cot^2 A = cosec^2 A. This comes from dividing sin^2 A + cos^2 A = 1 by sin^2 A. If cot A = 2, then cosec squared A = 1 + 4 = 5, so cosec A = root 5 for an acute angle.

3-mark answer

This identity is obtained from the basic identity by dividing throughout by sin squared A. It links cotangent and cosecant, so it is very useful when a question gives cot A and asks for cosec A, or when an expression needs simplification. 1 + cot^2 A = cosec^2 A. This comes from dividing sin^2 A + cos^2 A = 1 by sin^2 A. If cot A = 1/3, then cosec squared A = 1 + 1/9 = 10/9, so cosec A = root 10 over 3 for an acute angle. CBSE may ask for the missing cosec value, or ask you to verify an identity in algebraic form. A common wrong answer is to treat cot and cosec as if they are direct neighbors and forget the square relation.
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