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Roots of a quadratic equation

The roots of a quadratic equation are the values of x that make the equation true, meaning they make the left side equal to zero.

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Main explanation

Teacher explanation

A root is not just any number; it is a value that satisfies the equation exactly. When we solve a quadratic equation, we are looking for these values only.

Example

For x^2 - 5x + 6 = 0, the roots are 2 and 3.

Simple analogy

A root is a value that makes the equation disappear into zero.

Common confusion

Students sometimes call any number written in the equation a root, even if it does not satisfy the equation.

Exam tip

To check a root, substitute it back into the original equation and see whether the left side becomes zero.

Answer writing and exam use

1-mark use

Write the exact meaning of roots of a quadratic equation in one clean line.

2-mark use

Define roots of a quadratic equation and add one example or condition.

3-mark use

Explain roots of a quadratic equation, show the method or example, and mention the common mistake.

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