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Line of sight

The line of sight is the straight line joining the observer's eye to the object being seen.

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Main explanation

Teacher explanation

In trigonometry problems, the line of sight is the slant line that connects the observer and the target object. It is the key line used to form the angle of elevation or depression. Without this line, we cannot build the right triangle needed for height and distance questions. The line of sight is always straight, not curved, because we imagine the shortest viewing path.

Example

If a student at ground level sees the top of a lamp post, the straight line from the eye to the lamp post top is the line of sight.

Simple analogy

Sight line means the straight line your eyes follow to the object.

Common confusion

Students sometimes confuse the line of sight with the ground distance or with a ladder leaning against a wall.

Exam tip

Mark the line of sight first in every sketch. It helps you find the angle and the right triangle quickly.

Answer writing and exam use

1-mark use

Write the exact meaning of line of sight in one clean line.

2-mark use

Define line of sight and add one example or condition.

3-mark use

Explain line of sight, show the method or example, and mention the common mistake.

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