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Converse of Pythagoras theorem

If the square of the longest side of a triangle equals the sum of the squares of the other two sides, the triangle is right-angled.

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Main explanation

Teacher explanation

This is the reverse test. You first pick the longest side, then check the square relation to decide whether a right angle is present.

Example

For sides 5 cm, 12 cm, and 13 cm, 13² = + 12², so the triangle is right-angled.

Simple analogy

Longest side, then square check.

Common confusion

Students sometimes check the wrong side or forget that the largest side must be treated as the hypotenuse.

Exam tip

Always start with the longest side when using the converse.

Answer writing and exam use

1-mark use

Write the exact meaning of converse of pythagoras theorem in one clean line.

2-mark use

Define converse of pythagoras theorem and add one example or condition.

3-mark use

Explain converse of pythagoras theorem, show the method or example, and mention the common mistake.

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