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Length of an Arc and Sector Perimeter

Arc length is the length of a part of a circle's circumference, and sector perimeter is the arc length plus two radii.

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Main explanation

Teacher explanation

A sector is like a slice of a circle. Its curved part is only a fraction of the full circumference, decided by the central angle.

Example

For radius 14 cm and angle 90°, arc length = 90/360 × 2 × 22/7 × 14 = 22 cm; sector perimeter = 22 + 14 + 14 = 50 cm.

Simple analogy

Sector boundary has one curve and two radii.

Common confusion

Students often give only arc length when the question asks for the perimeter of a sector.

Exam tip

For sector perimeter, remember to add the two straight radii after finding the arc length.

Answer writing and exam use

1-mark use

Write the exact meaning of length of an arc and sector perimeter in one clean line.

2-mark use

Define length of an arc and sector perimeter and add one example or condition.

3-mark use

Explain length of an arc and sector perimeter, show the method or example, and mention the common mistake.

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