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Applications of Distance Formula

Applications of the distance formula use side lengths found from coordinates to identify geometric properties such as equal sides, right triangles, rectangles, or squares.

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Main explanation

Teacher explanation

When vertices of a figure are given as coordinates, the distance formula helps find side lengths and sometimes diagonals. After finding lengths, we compare them with known properties: equal sides for isosceles triangle, three equal sides for equilateral triangle, Pythagoras check for right triangle, and equal diagonals with opposite sides equal for rectangles.

Example

If AB = 5, BC = 5, and AC = 8, then triangle ABC is isosceles because two sides are equal.

Simple analogy

Calculate first, classify later.

Common confusion

Students may calculate only one side and decide the figure type without comparing all required sides.

Exam tip

Write all relevant lengths clearly before naming the triangle or quadrilateral. Marks are often given for comparison, not only calculation.

Study the applications of distance formula diagram carefully

Use the labelled diagram to keep applications of distance formula clear in short answers and revision.

What this diagram makes clear

This diagram keeps the labels and direction of applications of distance formula in the right order.

Where this helps in exams

Use this for labelled diagram work and short exam answers on applications of distance formula.

Revision cue

Revise applications of distance formula through the labels before writing the answer.

Answer writing and exam use

1-mark use

Write the exact meaning of applications of distance formula in one clean line.

2-mark use

Define applications of distance formula and add one example or condition.

3-mark use

Explain applications of distance formula, show the method or example, and mention the common mistake.

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