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Collinearity using area

Three points are collinear if they lie on one straight line.

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Main explanation

Teacher explanation

The easiest coordinate test for collinearity is the area method. If the area of the triangle formed by the three points is zero, then the points do not make a triangle at all; they lie on the same line. This is a fast and dependable exam check.

Example

The points (1, 1), (3, 3), and (5, 5) have zero area, so they are collinear.

Simple analogy

Zero area means one straight line.

Common confusion

Students may rely only on a rough graph or slope idea and miss a calculation error.

Exam tip

If the area becomes zero, stop and write collinear. Do not continue to search for triangle properties.

Answer writing and exam use

1-mark use

Write the exact meaning of collinearity using area in one clean line.

2-mark use

Define collinearity using area and add one example or condition.

3-mark use

Explain collinearity using area, show the method or example, and mention the common mistake.

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