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CraftExam
medium importancemedium8 min

Transportation in plants

Transportation in plants is the movement of water, minerals, and food through xylem and phloem.

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Main explanation

Teacher explanation

Roots absorb water and minerals from the soil. Xylem carries water upward, while phloem carries prepared food from leaves to other parts. Transport in plants is slower than in animals, but it is essential for growth and survival.

Example

Water absorbed by roots moves to leaves, and sugar made in leaves moves to roots and fruits.

Simple analogy

Xylem lifts water; phloem shares food.

Common confusion

Students confuse xylem with phloem or think both carry the same substance.

Exam tip

Remember xylem for water and phloem for food.

Answer writing and exam use

1-mark use

Write the exact meaning of transportation in plants in one clean line.

2-mark use

Define transportation in plants and add one example or condition.

3-mark use

Explain transportation in plants, show the method or example, and mention the common mistake.

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