Finding n when sum is known
Finding n when sum is known means using the sum formula to determine how many terms of an AP add up to a given total.
In one line: When the total is known, n is the hidden count you must uncover.
Practice This ConceptUnderstand it
Sometimes the exam gives the total sum and asks for the number of terms. In such questions, students must set up the sum formula, substitute the known values, and solve the resulting equation for n. This often creates a quadratic equation, so neat algebra is important.
Example
Formula and rule
Use Sn = n/2 [2a + (n - 1)d] and solve for n when Sn is known.
See it worked out
Follow the example line by line, then use the same method on new questions.
Worked example
- 1For the AP 3, 6, 9, 12, ... and Sn = 45, we get n/2[6 + 3(n - 1)] = 45.
- 2Solving gives n = 5.
Method you can reuse
- 1Write the sum formula.
- 2Replace a, d, and Sn with the given values.
- 3Simplify into an equation in n.
- 4Solve for the positive whole number value of n.
Visual tip
A table of term number and value can help verify the number of terms after solving the equation.
Check yourself
Answer the question in your head before opening the answer.
Try it yourself
What should you do first when the sum of an AP is given and n is unknown?
Think first, then show answerHide answer
Common wrong answer
A common wrong answer is to stop after forming the equation and not solve it completely for n.
Don't mix this up
Exam tip
Write it in the exam
Each point is worth about one mark. Write point 1 for a 1-mark question and keep adding points as the marks go up.
How CBSE asks it
- 1
Enough for 1 mark
Finding n when sum is known means using the sum formula to determine how many terms of an AP add up to a given total.
- 2
Add for 2 marks
Example: If the sum of an AP is 30 and the terms are 2, 4, 6, 8, ..., then n = 5 because 2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + 10 = 30.
- 3
Add for 3 marks
This often creates a quadratic equation, so neat algebra is important.
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