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Forming quadratic polynomial from given zeros

If α and β are the zeros of a quadratic polynomial, then the polynomial can be written as k(x-α)(x-β), where k is a non-zero constant.

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Main explanation

Teacher explanation

To form a quadratic polynomial from its zeros, first write the factors x-α and x-β. Then multiply them and, if needed, adjust the leading coefficient using the given information. This is a standard exam skill and often appears as a short construction question.

Example

If the zeros are 2 and 3, one quadratic polynomial is (x-2)(x-3)=x^2-5x+6.

Simple analogy

Zeros change sign inside factors.

Common confusion

Students sometimes write (x+α)(x+β) even when the zeros are positive numbers. The sign inside each factor must be opposite to the zero.

Exam tip

From zeros α and β, use x-α and x-β, then expand carefully.

Answer writing and exam use

1-mark use

Write the exact meaning of forming quadratic polynomial from given zeros in one clean line.

2-mark use

Define forming quadratic polynomial from given zeros and add one example or condition.

3-mark use

Explain forming quadratic polynomial from given zeros, show the method or example, and mention the common mistake.

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