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Probability in card selection contexts

This is the use of probability when one or more cards are chosen from a deck or a card set.

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Main explanation

Teacher explanation

Card questions test careful counting of suits, colours, and ranks. In a standard deck of 52 cards, there are 4 suits and 13 cards in each suit. Students should remember that probabilities depend on the exact property asked, such as a heart, a face card, or an ace.

Example

The probability of drawing a heart from a standard deck is 13/52 = 1/4.

Simple analogy

Suit, colour, or rank: count the right group first.

Common confusion

Students often confuse a suit with a rank and count too many or too few cards.

Exam tip

For card problems, first decide whether the question asks about suit, colour, rank, or face card.

Answer writing and exam use

1-mark use

Write the exact meaning of probability in card selection contexts in one clean line.

2-mark use

Define probability in card selection contexts and add one example or condition.

3-mark use

Explain probability in card selection contexts, show the method or example, and mention the common mistake.

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