Bleaching Powder
Bleaching powder is a chlorine-based compound used for bleaching and for disinfecting water.
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Student-friendly explanation
Bleaching powder is an important household and municipal chemical. It is used to bleach cotton, linen, and wood pulp, and it is also used to disinfect drinking water. Its action is linked to chlorine release under suitable conditions. It should be stored in a dry, tightly closed container because moisture reduces its strength.
How to write this in exams
- 1
Start with the exact idea
Bleaching powder is a chlorine-based compound used for bleaching and for disinfecting water.
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Then show how to use it
First recall that bleaching powder is chlorine-based. Then connect it with two standard uses: bleaching materials and disinfecting water. Finally remember dry storage for better shelf life.
- 3
Add one concrete example
A water tank may be treated with bleaching powder to kill germs and make the water safer for use.
- 4
Avoid this incomplete answer
A common wrong answer is to call it a cleaning detergent. That is wrong because its main school-level use is bleaching and disinfection, not ordinary washing.
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Why is bleaching powder added to a municipal water tank?
It is added to disinfect the water and kill germs, which makes the water safer for use.
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