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Budding

Budding is a type of asexual reproduction in which a small outgrowth develops on the parent and later separates into a new individual.

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Main explanation

Teacher explanation

In budding, the new organism begins as a tiny bud on the parent body. The bud grows by cell division, develops into a small individual, and then detaches when it is mature. Hydra and yeast are standard Class 10 examples.

Example

Yeast reproduces by budding when a small bud appears on the parent cell and grows before separation.

Simple analogy

Bud first, baby later.

Common confusion

Students often confuse budding with binary fission. Budding does not split the parent into two equal parts; it forms a small outgrowth first.

Exam tip

Look for a small bulge or outgrowth in the question. That is the clue for budding.

Answer writing and exam use

1-mark use

Write the exact meaning of budding in one clean line.

2-mark use

Define budding and add one example or condition.

3-mark use

Explain budding, show the method or example, and mention the common mistake.

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