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Contraception

Contraception means the methods used to prevent pregnancy by stopping fertilisation or preventing implantation.

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Main explanation

Teacher explanation

Contraceptive methods work in different ways. Some prevent sperm from reaching the egg, some stop the egg and sperm from meeting, and some prevent the fertilised egg from fixing itself in the uterus. In Class 10, students should know the broad types and why they are used.

Example

A condom acts as a barrier method and helps prevent sperm from entering the female reproductive tract.

Simple analogy

Contraception means control before conception.

Common confusion

Students sometimes think contraception means abortion. That is incorrect because contraception is about preventing pregnancy before it starts.

Exam tip

When the question asks about preventing pregnancy, think of barrier methods, hormonal methods, and safe reproductive choices.

Answer writing and exam use

1-mark use

Write the exact meaning of contraception in one clean line.

2-mark use

Define contraception and add one example or condition.

3-mark use

Explain contraception, show the method or example, and mention the common mistake.

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