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CraftExam
high importancemedium8 min

Pollination

Pollination is the transfer of pollen grains from the anther to the stigma of a flower.

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Main explanation

Teacher explanation

Pollination happens before fertilisation in flowering plants. It helps male gametes reach the female part of the flower. It may occur by wind, water, insects, or other agents, depending on the flower type.

Example

In hibiscus, pollen grains from the anther are carried to the stigma by an insect or other agent.

Simple analogy

Anther to stigma means pollination first.

Common confusion

Students often confuse pollination with fertilisation. Pollination is only the transfer of pollen, while fertilisation is the fusion of gametes.

Exam tip

If the question says anther to stigma, the answer is pollination. If it says gamete fusion, the answer is fertilisation.

Answer writing and exam use

1-mark use

Write the exact meaning of pollination in one clean line.

2-mark use

Define pollination and add one example or condition.

3-mark use

Explain pollination, show the method or example, and mention the common mistake.

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