Fertilisation and Post-Fertilisation Events
Fertilisation is the fusion of male and female gametes to form a zygote; after fertilisation, the ovule develops into a seed and the ovary develops into a fruit.
Practice This ConceptLearn the concept
Student-friendly explanation
After pollination, the male gamete reaches the ovule. The male and female gametes fuse to form a zygote. The zygote develops into an embryo. The ovule becomes the seed, and the ovary becomes the fruit. These changes help protect and disperse the next generation.
How to write this in exams
- 1
Start with the exact idea
Fertilisation is the fusion of male and female gametes to form a zygote; after fertilisation, the ovule develops into a seed and the ovary develops into a fruit.
- 2
Then show how to use it
Begin with pollen on stigma, trace male gamete to ovule, write fusion, then state zygote, embryo, seed, and fruit formation.
- 3
Add one concrete example
In mango, the fleshy fruit develops from the ovary, while the seed develops from the fertilised ovule.
- 4
Avoid this incomplete answer
Writing that stigma becomes seed is wrong because stigma receives pollen but the ovule forms the seed.
Definition
Example
Rule to remember
Memory hook
Examples and method
Worked example
Method to apply
Diagram support
How CBSE asks it
Avoid common mistakes
Common confusion
Common wrong answer
Exam tip
Quick check
What happens to the ovule and ovary after fertilisation in a flowering plant?
After fertilisation, the ovule develops into a seed, and the ovary develops into a fruit that protects the seed.
Answer writing and exam use
1-mark answer
2-mark answer
3-mark answer
Practice this concept with focused MCQs
Open the concept quiz intro first, review the test details, and then start a focused MCQ set from this concept only. Instant score and answer review are live now.
Help improve this page
Found something confusing, incorrect, or missing?