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Pregnancy and Development

Pregnancy is the period during which the embryo develops in the uterus after implantation, supported by the placenta and the mother's body.

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Main explanation

Teacher explanation

After fertilisation, the zygote divides to form an embryo. The embryo implants in the uterine lining. The placenta helps exchange nutrients, oxygen, and wastes between mother and developing baby without mixing their blood directly. In humans, the gestation period is about nine months.

Example

The placenta supplies nutrients and oxygen to the developing embryo and helps remove wastes from it.

Simple analogy

Implant in uterus; exchange through placenta.

Common confusion

Students often write that the placenta is the baby’s stomach; it is an exchange organ between mother and developing baby.

Exam tip

For placenta questions, mention nutrients, oxygen, waste removal, and connection through the umbilical cord.

Answer writing and exam use

1-mark use

Write the exact meaning of pregnancy and development in one clean line.

2-mark use

Define pregnancy and development and add one example or condition.

3-mark use

Explain pregnancy and development, show the method or example, and mention the common mistake.

MCQ Quiz

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