Pollination
Pollination is the transfer of pollen grains from the anther to the stigma of a flower.
Practice This ConceptMain explanation
Teacher explanation
Pollination may be self-pollination, where pollen reaches the stigma of the same flower or another flower on the same plant, or cross-pollination, where pollen reaches a flower on a different plant of the same species. Wind, water, insects, birds, and other agents can help transfer pollen.
Example
Bright petals and nectar help insect-pollinated flowers attract insects that carry pollen from one flower to another.
Simple analogy
Pollination is pollen placement, not gamete fusion.
Common confusion
Students often call pollination and fertilisation the same process; pollination is pollen transfer, while fertilisation is fusion of gametes.
Exam tip
When asked for difference, write that pollination happens before fertilisation and does not itself form a zygote.
Answer writing and exam use
1-mark use
Write the exact meaning of pollination in one clean line.
2-mark use
Define pollination and add one example or condition.
3-mark use
Explain pollination, show the method or example, and mention the common mistake.
Practice this concept with focused MCQs
Open the concept quiz intro first, review the test details, and then start a focused MCQ set from this concept only. Instant score and answer review are live now.
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