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Non-terminating recurring decimal expansion

If a fraction in lowest form has any prime factor in its denominator other than 2 or 5, its decimal expansion is non-terminating recurring.

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Main explanation

Teacher explanation

The decimal keeps repeating because the denominator cannot be converted into a power of 10 using only 2s and 5s. Once another prime is present, long division does not end with a clean finite decimal.

Example

1/6 = 0.1666... is recurring because 6 = 2 x 3 and the prime 3 is present.

Simple analogy

Any extra prime makes the decimal loop.

Common confusion

Students think every non-terminating decimal is irrational, but repeating decimals are still rational.

Exam tip

Remember the pair: repeating decimal means rational; endless non-repeating decimal means irrational.

Answer writing and exam use

1-mark use

Write the exact meaning of non-terminating recurring decimal expansion in one clean line.

2-mark use

Define non-terminating recurring decimal expansion and add one example or condition.

3-mark use

Explain non-terminating recurring decimal expansion, show the method or example, and mention the common mistake.

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