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Double Displacement Reaction

A double displacement reaction is a reaction in which two compounds exchange ions to form two new compounds.

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Main explanation

Teacher explanation

This reaction usually happens in aqueous solution. The ions swap partners, and sometimes one product is an insoluble solid. That is why many precipitation reactions are double displacement reactions.

Example

Sodium sulphate solution and barium chloride solution form barium sulphate and sodium chloride.

Simple analogy

Two compounds swap partners.

Common confusion

Students may think only one substance changes. In fact, both compounds exchange ions.

Exam tip

If two solutions are mixed and ions swap partners, check whether a precipitate forms.

Answer writing and exam use

1-mark use

Write the exact meaning of double displacement reaction in one clean line.

2-mark use

Define double displacement reaction and add one example or condition.

3-mark use

Explain double displacement reaction, show the method or example, and mention the common mistake.

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