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Ogive interpretation

An ogive is a cumulative frequency graph used to interpret grouped data and locate values such as the median.

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Main explanation

Teacher explanation

An ogive is drawn from cumulative frequencies, usually less-than cumulative frequencies. Its shape helps us read positions like median and compare the spread of data. When the curve is drawn carefully, it gives a clear visual summary of the distribution.

Example

If the cumulative frequencies rise steadily and then flatten, the ogive shows how the data is distributed across classes.

Simple analogy

Ogive means cumulative curve, not frequency bars.

Common confusion

Students often plot ordinary frequencies on an ogive instead of cumulative frequencies.

Exam tip

For an ogive, always plot cumulative frequency against class boundary, not class mark.

Answer writing and exam use

1-mark use

Write the exact meaning of ogive interpretation in one clean line.

2-mark use

Define ogive interpretation and add one example or condition.

3-mark use

Explain ogive interpretation, show the method or example, and mention the common mistake.

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